Research on Assessment Tools
Gait and Balance
Timed Up and Go
Perrel, K.L., Nelson, A., et al. Fall risk assessment measures: an analytic review. Journals of Gerontology Series A – Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences, 2001, 56 (12): M761-766.
Podsiadlo, D., & Richardson, S. The timed "up & go": A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1991, 39 (2): 142-148.
Shumway-Cook, A., Brauer, S., & Woollacott, M. Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the timed up & go test., Physical Therapy, 2000, 80 (9): 896-903.
Berg Balance Scale (BBS)
Berg, K., Wood-Dauphinee, S., Williams, J., Maki, B. Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Canadian Journal of Public Health, July/August Supplement, 1992, 2: S7-11.
Berg, K., Wood-Dauphinee, S., Williams, J., Gayton, D. Measuring balance in the elderly: Preliminary development of an instrument. Physiotherapy Canada, 1989, 41: 304-311.
Perrel, K., Nelson, A., et al. Fall risk assessment measures: an analytic review. Journals of Gerontology Series A – Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences, 2001, 56 (12): M761-766.
Dynamic Gait Index
Perrel, K., Nelson, A., et al. Fall risk assessment measures: an analytic review. Journals of Gerontology Series A – Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences. 2001, 56 (12): M761-766.
Shumway-Cook, A., Woollacott, M. Motor Control Theory and Applications, Williams and Wilkins Baltimore, 1995: 323-324.
Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA)
Perrel, K., Nelson, A., et al. Fall risk assessment measures: an analytic review. Journals of Gerontology Series A – Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences. 2001, 56 (12): M761-766.
Tinetti, M.E. Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. JAGS, 1986, 34: 119-126.
Fear of Falling
Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale
Powell, L.E. & Myers, A.M. The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 1995, 50 (1): M28-34.
Falls Efficacy Scale (FES)
Tinetti, M.E., Richman, D., & Powell, L. Falls efficacy as a measure of fear of falling. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, (1990), 45 (6), 239-243.
Depression
Geriatric Depression Scale
Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey MB, Leirer VO: Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 1983, 17: 37-49.
Assessment of the Hospitalized Patient
Morse Fall Scale
Morse, J.M., Morse, R.M., & Tylko, S.J. Development of a scale to identify the fall-prone patient, Canadian Journal on Aging, (1989), 8: 366-377.
Morse, J.M. Preventing patient falls. Thousand Oaks, CA: 1996 Sage Publications.
Hendrich Fall Risk Assessment
Hendrich, A., Nyhuuis, A., Kppenbrock, T., & Soja, M. E., Hospital Falls: Development of a predictive model for clinical practice, Applied Nursing Research, 1995, 8: 29-139.
St. Thomas Risk Assessment Tool (STRATIFY)
Oliver, D., Britton, M., Seed, P., Martin, F.C., & Hopper, A.H. Development and evaluation of evidence based risk assessment tool (STRATIFY). British Medical Journal, 1997, 315(7115), 1049-1053.